Change in route, decision on Bhola-Barishal-Dhaka gas pipeline
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Photo: Collected
The route of the Bhola-Barishal-Khulna gas pipeline is changing. Petrobangla has decided to make the Bhola-Barishal-Dhaka pipeline while keeping the Bhola-Barishal section unchanged.
Petrobangla Chairman Rezanur Rahman confirmed this information to Barta24.com.
He said that there will also be a Barishal-Khulna pipeline, but it has been decided to make the Bhola-Barishal-Dhaka pipeline in the first phase. The feasibility study of the Bhola-Barishal pipeline has been completed, and we signed the file for the feasibility study of the Barishal-Dhaka pipeline on Wednesday (March 5).
After the Sylhet region, it is believed that there is a huge gas reserve in the island district of Bhola. The location of gas has been confirmed in all the wells that have been drilled so far. Gas has been found there, 40 kilometers from Bhola East to Bhola North. Of the wells drilled in Hatia Trap, none have been missed. Gas has been found in Muladi, Begumganj, Sundalpur, Bhola, and Sangu. This is going to be the largest reserve after Bibiana. Two gas fields have already been discovered in Bhola, and it is expected to contain about 8 TCF (trillion cubic feet) of gas.
A total of 9 wells have been drilled in the two gas fields. With which it is possible to extract about 200 million cubic feet of gas daily. 5 of the 9 wells are currently capable of producing gas, from which it is possible to supply 135 million cubic feet of gas daily. The pipeline of 1 of the other 4 wells and the process plant of 3 wells are being ready. Bapex has taken a plan to drill 10 more wells in Bhola.
Since there is no demand for gas in that area, only 80 million cubic feet of gas is being extracted daily, and since there is no pipeline, it cannot be supplied to the national grid. The previous government had approved a company to bring 5 million in the form of CNG. The company supplied a maximum of 3 million gas per day to several factories in the Gazipur area.
On the other hand, the interim government has started the process of bringing 80 million gas per day from Bhola in the form of LNG. Mohammad Saiful Islam, Secretary of the Energy and Mineral Resources Division, confirmed the plan to start supply from January 2026. However, doubts remain about how economical the matter will be.
A 150-kilometer pipeline is needed to take it from Bhola to Khulna via Barishal. It can be said that discussions have been going on about the pipeline for decades. The cost of the 150-kilometer pipeline is estimated to be Tk. 7 to Tk. 8 thousand crore. If the gas reserves are not high, how will the cost of the pipeline be met? Lenders will want guarantees in financing. When the Asian Development Bank asked for that guarantee for the construction of the pipeline in 2004, the project collapsed.
It can be said that the matter was hanging over the financing issue for so long. When the pipeline is blocked for Tk. 7,000 crore, the cost of importing one cargo of LNG is Tk. 649 crore (August tender) which is equal to the country's 1-day demand (3,000 million). Against which, a huge amount of taka is being spent as FSRU rent. Petrobangla wants to import 115 cargoes of LNG this year.
The reserves of domestic gas fields are running out, which is constantly reducing production. At one time, 2,800 million cubic feet of gas could be obtained from domestic gas fields daily, but now it has dropped below 1,900 million. The biggest concern is that the reserves of the country's largest gas field, Bibiana, are running out. 50 percent of the supply of domestic sources comes from that gas field. Although 1,350 million cubic feet of gas was produced at one time, only 945 million cubic feet were obtained on March 4. The reserves of the gas field may run out by 2026. If the fears are true, a terrible crisis may arise in the capital and its surrounding industri areas.
The gas crisis in the capital city Dhaka, Narayanganj, Gazipur, and Tongi industrial areas has now taken a critical shape. If Bibiana's production decreases in the near future, the situation will become even more complicated. That is why the plan is being changed to prioritize Barisal-Dhaka to ensure gas supply to the industrial areas. Apart from this, Petrobangla has very few alternatives.
About 99 exploration wells have been drilled in Bangladesh in the past 113 years. Through this, 29 gas fields have been discovered. Although gas was found in some fields like Mobarakpur and Kashba, it was not declared commercially unrecoverable. Bangladesh is working towards drilling one well per 5,000 square kilometers, while America is considering drilling one well per 14 square kilometers and India is considering drilling one well per 18.6 square kilometers. Energy experts have been blaming the stagnation of exploration for the gas crisis in the country for good reason.